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// IN-DEPTH ICON LIBRARY COMPARISON

Heroicons vs Material Icons (2026)

When building modern web applications, choosing the right icon library can significantly impact both your application's aesthetic and its performance. In this comprehensive comparison, we pit Heroicons against Material Icons to help you make an informed decision for your React, Next.js, Vue, or Svelte project.

Together, these libraries represent some of the most popular open-source UI assets available today. Heroicons boasts an impressive 324 icons (licensed under MIT), while Material Icons counters with 2,100 highly-polished icons (licensed under MIT).

Below, we dive into the technical details: bundle size impacts, tree-shaking capabilities, TypeScript support, explicit commercial licensing rules, and real-world implementation examples.

Heroicons
324
icons
21,000 stars · MIT
View full guide →
VS
Material Icons
2,100
icons
98,300 stars · MIT
View full guide →

TECHNICAL FEATURE COMPARISON

When comparing Heroicons and Material Icons, developer experience features like TypeScript definitions and tree-shaking support are just as important as the icon count. Review the matrix below to see how they stack up.

FEATURE
Heroicons
Material Icons
Total Icons
324
2,100
GitHub Stars
21,000
98,300
License
MIT
MIT
TypeScript
✓ Yes
✓ Yes
Tree Shakable
✓ Yes
✓ Yes
Figma Plugin
✓ Yes
✓ Yes
Styles
outline, solid, mini
filled, outlined, rounded, sharp, twotone
Frameworks
react, vue, nextjs
react, nextjs

LICENSING & COMMERCIAL USE DEEP-DIVE

Legal compliance is critical when selecting assets for a commercial software project. Understanding the nuances between the MIT license used by Heroicons and the MIT license used by Material Icons will ensure your project remains risk-free.

HeroiconsMIT

Heroicons uses the MIT License — one of the most permissive open-source licenses. You can use it in any commercial project, modify the icons, and redistribute them freely. The only requirement is preserving the copyright notice in copies of the software.

✓ COMMERCIAL USE
Free for personal, commercial, and SaaS projects without recurring fees.
Material IconsMIT

Material Icons uses the MIT License — one of the most permissive open-source licenses. You can use it in any commercial project, modify the icons, and redistribute them freely. The only requirement is preserving the copyright notice in copies of the software.

✓ COMMERCIAL USE
Free for personal, commercial, and SaaS projects without recurring fees.
Read our complete Icon Library License Guide (MIT vs ISC vs Apache) →

PERFORMANCE & BUNDLE SIZE

Modern front-end frameworks like React and Next.js heavily penalize large JavaScript bundles. This makes tree-shaking—the ability of a bundler to remove unused code—a crucial factor when choosing between Heroicons and Material Icons.

  • Heroicons Performance: Because Heroicons supports tree-shaking, importing a single icon will only add a tiny fraction of a kilobyte to your final bundle. You can safely install the entire package without performance concerns.
  • Material Icons Performance: Similarly, Material Icons is fully tree-shakable. Your Webpack or Turbopack build step will strip out any unused icons, ensuring your First Contentful Paint (FCP) metrics remain exceptional.

REACT IMPORT SYNTAX & INTEGRATION

Here is how you actually write the code to import and use each library in a React or Next.js component. Both libraries offer distinct APIs and integration patterns.

Heroicons Integration
import { HomeIcon } from '@heroicons/react/24/outline'

export default function App() {
  return <HomeIcon className='h-6 w-6' />
}
Material Icons Integration
import HomeIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Home'
import HomeOutlinedIcon from '@mui/icons-material/HomeOutlined'
import SearchIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Search'
import DeleteIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Delete'

// ✅ Path imports — up to 6x faster in dev than barrel imports
// ❌ Avoid: import { HomeIcon } from '@mui/icons-material'

export default function App() {
  return (
    <div>
      {/* Filled — bold, solid, for primary actions */}
      <HomeIcon />

      {/* Outlined — minimal stroke-style, for supporting UI */}
      <HomeOutlinedIcon />

      {/* Sizing via fontSize prop */}
      <SearchIcon fontSize="small" />   {/* 20px */}
      <SearchIcon fontSize="medium" />  {/* 24px default */}
      <SearchIcon fontSize="large" />   {/* 35px */}
      <SearchIcon sx={{ fontSize: 48 }} />

      {/* Color via MUI theme tokens or custom hex */}
      <DeleteIcon color="error" />
      <DeleteIcon sx={{ color: '#6366f1' }} />
    </div>
  )
}

FINAL VERDICT: WHICH SHOULD YOU CHOOSE?

Still undecided? Here is our definitive breakdown of when to use Heroicons versus when to opt for Material Icons.

CHOOSE HEROICONS IF...
Made by Tailwind team
Multiple styles
High quality
CHOOSE MATERIAL ICONS IF...
5 style variants per icon — Filled, Outlined, Rounded, Sharp, TwoTone from one package
Most downloaded React icon package — 5.1M weekly npm installs, 98K GitHub stars
Native MUI integration — sx prop, theme color tokens, fontSize scale all work out of the box
Google's official Material Design visual language — recognized by billions of Android and web users
Works in Next.js Server Components — renders static SVG HTML with no use client required
Full TypeScript support — SvgIconProps type covers sx, color, fontSize, and className

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Which is better: Heroicons or Material Icons?

Choosing between Heroicons and Material Icons depends entirely on your project's technical requirements and design aesthetic. Heroicons provides 324 icons and is notable for made by tailwind team, while Material Icons offers 2,100 icons and is best known for 5 style variants per icon — filled, outlined, rounded, sharp, twotone from one package.

Are Heroicons and Material Icons completely free to use?

Yes. Both libraries are highly permissive open-source projects. Heroicons is licensed under MIT, and Material Icons is licensed under MIT. Both licenses permit free commercial usage, modification, and redistribution in both personal and enterprise projects.

Do these libraries support TypeScript natively?

Yes, Heroicons includes excellent built-in TypeScript definitions. Similarly, Material Icons offers robust native TypeScript support for an improved developer experience.

NPM INSTALLATION COMMANDS

Install Heroicons
npm install @heroicons/react
Install Material Icons
npm install @mui/icons-material @mui/material @emotion/styled @emotion/react

RELATED RESOURCES

Heroicons — Comprehensive License, Installation & React GuideMaterial Icons — Comprehensive License, Installation & React GuideSearch 15,000+ Icons Across All Libraries InstantlyIcon Library License Guide — MIT vs Apache vs ISC ExplainedFind the Best Icons For Your Project — Interactive Wizard

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